Sunday, 2 February 2014

Jewelers Loupes, Traxoline, and the Connection to Curriculum


Narrative #2

The first two sessions of semester 2 have been rather interesting to say the least and our flow as a group is beginning to develop once again. Investigating a topic as vast as curriculum was initially daunting but has now become an open-ended question that together we have started to peel back the layers with in-depth inquiry. Our inquisitiveness has lead to numerous questions from our Cohort members, some of which are relevant to my profession, while others not so much. Having said that, the meaning and understanding of curriculum in the various professions we hold have allowed for cross-curricular dialogue and a further breadth of knowledge. It seems that we are all struggling to find answers to our questions but it is abundantly apparent that we all care enough to ask them and will work hard to uncover solutions. 

I was a little hesitant to engage with the Jeweler’s Loupes, as it seemed more than a bit silly, but of course I knew there must be some meaning to the activity so embraced it with an open mind. Once I found the focus point of the magnification, the child in me came to life and I began to investigate the intricacies of the world in front of me. Being a detail orientated person (type A, OCD, linear, etc.) I began to thoroughly enjoy the intensity of the natural cedar, dried sunflower, and lines that were present on my hand.

This activity presented a different perspective of the objects I held. Perspective sometimes is all that we need to open our mind to the ideas and happenings around us. It seems obvious, but those who create curriculum are so distant from the objects (students, teachers and other support staff) that it would be interesting to see them magnify their position to be close enough to experience school, hospitals, clinics, etc when altering or changing curriculum. Would their position remain the same? How might their interactions with the objects differ? Under the magnification of the Jeweler’s Loupe I was much more in tune to the object, treating it completely different then when it was under the naked eye. I was able to really analyze and discover all the detail that would have otherwise gone unnoticed. Again it may seem obvious, but when changing curriculum is there an analysis of the current situation or does government and policy makers feel the need to make change for the sake of making change. I totally support adjustments, however I have difficulty accepting a full scale rebuilding of our education system in the name of the all mighty dollar. Engaging with the Jeweler’s Loupes opened my mind enough to look at some tactile objects from a different perspective but it also allowed me to question so much more…

While I found the exercise on Traxoline absolutely hilarious, it was also quite sad as it reinforced some teaching methods that are still dominant in the education system today. While there may be some value in dictating information to learners, it was clearly proven in a very brief exercise that retention might be minimal but understanding of the information was nonexistent. The value in this exercise and the Jeweler’s Loupes activity is that we should be focusing our efforts not on changing curriculum, but adjusting the delivery method. Our clientele is changing, whether we are talking about the education system or the health care system, and there is a need to adapt our previous notion of teaching methodology accordingly.

I recently watched a video in a staff meeting at school that depicted an inquiry-based school in Australia; the building was open and spacious flooding with light while the students were engaged with each other alongside various devises of technology. It was great, the 21st Century Learner in action, however it became obvious that we were looking at a private school which had less than 500 students. How is that possible at my school with almost 2000 students, in a building that was designed for 1500, with a student body and teaching staff who are on split schedules, in a province where the government is going to appeal a BC Supreme Court ruling that 10 years ago stripped teacher rights and student’s rights to a fair education…

My role as a teacher is to shape the young minds of the future, but it seems however that I spend too much time questioning and fighting the system I work in. Through this program I hope to determine how I can play a larger role in making change for an education system that I can be proud of. 

Monday, 20 January 2014

Curriculum of an Educator and Director of Athletics


Narrative #1

            As I sit down to finally engage in this writing topic I am overly concerned, even slightly embarrassed, with my lack of understanding and knowledge of the term ‘curriculum’. In this, my seventh year of teaching, I have never really been concerned with analyzing the contents of curriculum or thinking about the true meaning. That is not to say my educational practice is negligent, but teaching elective courses have really provided me the freedom to work within a broad model of Prescribed Learning Outcomes (PLO’s). These PLO’s have defined curriculum for my entire career and have been transformed very little over that time. Once establishing a teaching practice that has met the requirements outlined by the Ministry of Education I have done very little to investigate them further. Additionally, as an Athletic Director I have never considered the connection between the term ‘curriculum’ and my role in facilitating athletics in an Educational Institution. Once voicing my concern of this conundrum during the sharing session when we presented our final paper from Stephen’s class did I realize the connection and significance of curriculum and its relationship to sport. 

Although I can understand Marie’s reaction in class to her elementary curriculum and do feel her frustration with the PLO’s in an education setting, as I too have seen the restrictive nature of a Government assigned curriculum focus, it is however something that I cannot agree with 100%. ‘Curriculum’ in my own words is a set of guidelines that form a framework to present or investigate a topic or group of topics with which you pass along in a variety of methods in an attempt to encourage learning and further a student’s understanding. Curriculum in a nutshell is a guideline or framework, and even in legislation or law there is room for interpretation and nowhere in that definition is there any mention of law or rules, therefore it must be open to interpretation. With this in mind, curriculum interpretation can lead to varying forms of learning dependent on who is teaching and who are we to assess or judge what is right. The curriculum that I have worked with for the past six years has allowed me to share my passion for food, knowledge of food literacy, and appreciation for food origins how I see fit within my classroom. Although this is not the case with all curriculums, I am fortunate enough to have experienced the freedom to share my knowledge and to educate students with the information I value as important.   

Creating a teaching practice that reflects oneself can be time consuming and the pressure of being a new teacher makes it difficult to establish. It is easy to get in a cycle of simplified or detached teaching practice, however becoming detached from any job is possible if you are not truly engaged. I can appreciate what Latta and Kim have said about a “detached teaching identity that takes over [and] that educators do not necessarily feel at ease with, but concede it becomes a survival mode that entraps them.” However, from my experience there are more significant concerns that create a detached identity including struggles with class size, increases in identified students per class (English language learners, physical or mental disabilities, etc.), environment concerns (appropriate classrooms, split school schedules, etc.) and decrease or lack of resources.

While reading Kieran Egan’s article a question in regards to curriculum teaching really got my mind going and is truly relevant to current discussions about curriculum. “How should things be taught?” This question is not a new one, but it seems the way to answer it has been difficult to find a consensus. More importantly though, how do you find an answer that will fit the mold for all teachers and satisfy the even more diversified learners. Education seems to always be in constant fluctuation and with recent expectations of incorporating technology into the classroom it seems like the question becomes increasingly unclear. Although I believe the question needs to be discussed at length to encourage the discovery of ‘best practice’ I do not necessarily think we can find an answer that will fit into the box everyone is looking for.

My most recent encounter with curriculum and my current position as Athletic Director came about at the beginning of the school year with all of my colleagues from the School District. Our discussion focused on the role Athletic Directors, who are educators first and foremost and our programs providing opportunities for student-athletes. There has become an increasing divide between the elite programs and the more recreational programs which vary greatly from school to school and event sport to sport within a school. The concern being should we be offering elite-level programs that exclude so many or should the focus shift to offering a more recreational product. Understandably we did not come to any conclusions, as I could not even decide my own position on the issue, however the question needed to be asked and I look forward to discussing it at our next meeting.

My knowledge of curriculum theory may be lacking, but my understanding of its importance and how it shapes education is not. The approach government is taking to create and enforce curriculum both new and old does not always reflect the needs of the teachers and students. As researchers, academics, and teachers on the front lines investigate the question “How should things be taught?” the answers and solutions to some educational problems should arise and at the same time I look forward to finding my own answers and incorporating them into my everyday practice.

Egan, K. (2003) What is Curriculum? Journal of the Canadian Association for Curriculum Studies, 1(1), 9-16.
Kim, J-H. and Latta, M M. (2011) Investing in the curricular lives of educators: Narrative inquiry as pedagogical medium. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 43(5), 679-695.